California Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH) Law and Ethics exam

The primary ethical concern associated with dual relationships in counseling is the potential conflict of interest and boundary violations. When a counselor has multiple roles with a client, such as being both a therapist and a friend or a colleague, it can lead to complications in the therapeutic relationship. These overlapping relationships may compromise the therapist's objectivity and effectiveness, potentially leading to biased decision-making or favoritism.

Moreover, the establishment of dual relationships can create situations where the boundaries of the professional relationship become blurred. This may inadvertently cause clients to feel confused about the nature of their relationship with the counselor, affecting their comfort level and hindering the counseling process. Maintaining clear boundaries is essential in promoting trust and ensuring that clients feel safe to explore personal issues without concerns about conflicts of interest or the counselor’s motivations.

In contrast, while enhanced rapport, increased dependence, and improved outcomes may appear beneficial, they do not address the critical ethical risks that dual relationships pose, which make it necessary to approach such situations with caution. In summary, the concerns about dual relationships center on preserving professional boundaries, ensuring ethical practice, and prioritizing the best interests of the client.